Maa Sharda: The Divine Embodiment of Wisdom and Spiritual Enlightenment
Maa Sharda, also revered as Saraswati or Sharada, is the Hindu goddess of wisdom, knowledge, music, art, speech, and learning. Known as Vākdevī and Vidyādhyakṣā, she represents the divine flow of wisdom and consciousness. The name "Sharda" originates from Kashmir, where her most ancient seat of learning, Sharada Peeth, flourished for centuries as a renowned temple university.
- Symbolism: Depicted with four arms holding a vīṇā, pustaka, akṣamālā, and kamala
- Sacred Abode: Ancient Sharada Peeth in Kashmir, one of the 18 Maha Shakti Peethas
- Consort: Lord Brahma, the creator of the universe in Hindu cosmology
- Vedic Roots: First mentioned in the Rigveda as the personification of the sacred river Sarasvati
The most renowned temple dedicated to Maa Sharda is the Maihar Temple in Madhya Pradesh, a sacred pilgrimage site steeped in rich history and mythology. As one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, it's believed that the necklace of Goddess Sati fell here, giving Maihar its name.
Yā Vīṇā Vara Daṇḍa Maṇḍita Karā, Yā Shveta Padmāsanā"
The Sacred Maihar Temple
Maa Sharda Temple, Maihar
The most famous Sharda temple located atop Trikuta Hill in Maihar, Madhya Pradesh. Pilgrims climb 1,063 steps to reach this sacred shrine.
Mythological Significance
- Shakti Peetha: One of the 51 sacred sites where body parts of Goddess Sati fell, with the necklace falling at Maihar
- Alha and Udal: 12th-century warrior brothers who first worshipped Maa Sharda here; Alha gained immortality through devotion
- Divine Connection: Believed to be a place where prayers are answered and devotees experience spiritual healing
Pilgrimage Experience
The Sacred Ascent
Devotees can reach the temple by climbing 1,063 steps or using the ropeway service. The journey offers:
- Panoramic views of the Vindhya Range
- Spiritual preparation through physical effort
- Small shrines and rest points along the path
- Breathtaking sunrise/sunset vistas
Maihar Gharana
Maihar is renowned for its contribution to classical Indian music:
- Birthplace of the Maihar Gharana school of music
- Founded by legendary Ustad Allauddin Khan
- Cultural events featuring classical musicians
- Divine connection between music and spirituality
Significance of Maa Sharda
Goddess of Knowledge
Maa Sharda is the divine source of all forms of learning - spiritual wisdom, arts, sciences, and practical skills. She illuminates the mind and dispels ignorance.
Patron of Arts
As the presiding deity of music and creative expression, Maa Sharda blesses artists, musicians, writers, and performers with inspiration and mastery.
Spiritual Enlightenment
Through her grace, devotees attain jñāna that leads to mokṣa, the ultimate goal of human life according to Hindu philosophy.
Rituals & Worship
Abhiṣeka
Ritual bathing of the deity with sacred substances
Ārāti
Lamp offering ceremony performed morning and evening
Ālankāra
Decoration of the deity with flowers and ornaments
Archana
Personalized worship with chanting of divine names
Offerings to Maa Sharda
- White flowers: Especially jasmine and lotus
- Sweets: Khīra (rice pudding), fruits, and honey
- Educational items: Books, pens, and musical instruments
- White cloth: Symbolizing purity of knowledge
Festivals & Celebrations
Navaratri
Nine-day festival celebrated twice yearly with special fervor at Maihar Temple, featuring elaborate decorations and rituals honoring Goddess Durga.
Vasant Panchami
Spring festival where students place books and instruments before Maa Sharda's idol for blessings, celebrated in January-February.
Diwali
Festival of lights celebrated with special Lakshmi Puja for prosperity and grand evening Deepdan ceremonies.
Explore Maa Sharda's Divine Realm
Sharda Chalisa |श्री शारदा चालीसा
Sharda Chalisa: Divine stotra to the Goddess of Wisdom
Chalisa Lyrics